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Functions of the Commission
Section 27 of the Civil Service Act of Bhutan 2010, on the 'Functions
of the Commission', states that
27. The Royal Civil Service Commission as the central personnel
agency of the Government shall:
- (a) administer and enforce all statutory provisions of this
Act;
- (b) prescribe, amend and enforce rules and regulations for
carrying into effect the provisions of this Act;
- (c) promulgate policies, standards and guidelines for the
Civil Service and adopt plans and programmes in consultation
with the agencies to promote efficient and effective personnel
administration;
- (d) appoint, promote and transfer civil servants except as
specified otherwise in this Act;
- (e) formulate, administer and evaluate programs pertaining
to the development and retention of qualified and competent
work force in the civil service;
- (f) promote and maintain the highest level of prestige, morale
and well-being of the civil service;
- (g) conduct periodic HR auditing across all agencies;
- (h) conduct special investigation on HR actions where necessary;
- (i) ensure establishment of a human resource committee/council
in each agency with standard functions and responsibilities
to ensure proper personnel administration and human resource
development, and monitor their functions;
- (j) prescribe, enforce and review code of conduct for the
civil servants;
- (k) manage Civil Service selection examinations;
- (l) review, plan, coordinate, facilitate and monitor general
civil service training and development programmes;
- (m) maintain up-to-date personnel information on all civil
servants as prescribed in the BCSR;
- (n) exercise general disciplinary control over civil servants
through the enforcement of all rules, regulations and relevant
laws;
- (o) provide administrative and legal support to civil servants
in respect of decisions taken in good faith or intent pursuant
to official duties; and
- (p) perform any other functions to discharge its mandates.
Section 28, 29 and 30, of the Civil Service Act of Bhutan 2010,
on 'Powers of the Commission', states that
28. The Commission:
- (a) may require free access to all information and records
of agencies that relate to HR management and to inspect and
inquire into and call for any information arising from those
accounts and records;
- (b) may revoke any HR actions taken by implementing agencies
if found in contravention to this Act and BCSR;
- (c) may call upon any entity or official in government to
assist the Commission in the preparation and conduct of Civil
Service selection examinations;
- (d) shall require all civil servant and agencies to provide
the Commission with such facilities, assistance, information
and access to their respective offices as the Commission may
require for the performance of its duties;
- (e) may delegate its functions in writing and subject to such
conditions to be prescribed in the rules and regulations, to
a person, agency, authority or entity including its secretariat
from time to time as appropriate;
- (f) in consultation with the agencies shall:
- i. Determine staffing pattern and strength of an agency;
- ii. Create, abolish or classify positions;
- iii. Enhance capacity through Human Resource Development
Programmes; and
- iv. Carry out organizational development reviews at regular
intervals.
29. The Commission shall, as per the decision of the Lhengye Zhungtshog
create, abolish, upgrade or alter organizational structures in
ministries and autonomous agencies, including names in consultation
with line Agencies. Likewise, the Legislature and Constitutional
bodies shall carry out such organizational changes in consultation
with the RCSC.
30. The Judiciary shall create, abolish, upgrade or alter courts
or tribunals in keeping with Article 21 (2) of the Constitution
while other organizational changes shall be carried out in consultation
with the RCSC.
Our History
The Department of Manpower,
a precursor to the Royal Civil Service Commission was established
in 1973. As the civil service administration became more complex
due to rapid social economic development activities, the Royal
Government recognized the need to further strengthen the central
personnel agency with clear mandates. Thus the Royal
Civil Service Commission was established in June 1982 under
the Royal Charter.
The Commission
The Commission, which was constituted for the first time in accordance
with the Royal Charter, consisted of the following fifteen members with
HRH Ashi Sonam Choden Wangchuck as the first Chairperson from July 29,
1982 to April 17, 1991:
- HRH Ashi Sonam C. Wangchuck - Chairperson
- HRH Ashi D.W. Wangchuck - Member
- HRH Tengyel Lyonpo - Member
- Hon'ble Lyonpo Tamji Jagar - Member
- Hon'ble Lyonpo Dawa Tsering - Member
- Hon'ble Lyonpo S. Penjor - Member
- Goongloen Lam Dorji - Member
- Hon'ble Dasho D. Tshering - Member
- Hon'ble Dasho Kalyon - Member
- Hon'ble Dasho Lam Penjor - Member
- Dasho K. Letho - Member
- Dasho C. Dorji - Member
- Dasho Prahlad Gurung - Member
- Dasho Thinley Dorji - alternate Member
- Jigmi Y. Thinley (from 1982 to1986) - Member-Secretary
- Dasho Sonam Tobgye (from 1986 to1991) - Member-Secretary
1st Reconstitution of the Commission
On April 17, 1991, the Commission was reconstituted (for the first
time) with the following members and was chaired by one of the ministers
on a six monthly rotational basis from April 17, 1991 onwards and
Lyonpo Dawa Tsering was the first Chairperson:
- Lyonpo Dawa Tshering - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
- Lyonpo (Dr.) T. Tobgyel - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministries
of Comm. & Social Services
- Lyonpo Dorji Tshering - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of
Finance
- Lyonpo Om Pradhan - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of Trade
& Industry
- Lyonpo Dago Tsering - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of Home
Affairs
- Dasho Leki Dorji - Member - Hon'ble Deputy Minister, Ministry
of Agriculture
- Dasho Kunzang Tangbi - Member - Chairman, Royal Advisory Council
- Dasho Kipchu Dorji - Member - Auditor General, Royal Audit Authority
- Dasho Khandu Wangchuk - Member-Secretary - Royal Civil Service
Commission
2nd Reconstitution of the Commission
October 30, 1996, the Commission was reconstituted (for the second
time) with the following members and Lyonpo Dorji Tshering was the
first Chairperson:
- Lyonpo Dorji Tshering - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of
Finance
- Lyonpo Dawa Tsering - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of Foreign
Affairs
- Lyonpo Om Pradhan - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of Trade
& Industry
- Lyonpo Dago Tshering - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of
Home Affairs
- Lyonpo Chenkyab Dorji - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of
Planning
- Dasho Leki Dorji - Member - Hon'ble Deputy Minister, Ministry
of Comm.
- Dasho Tshewang J. Rixin - Member - Hon'ble Deputy Minister, Ministry
of Health & Education
- Dasho Khandu Wangchuk - Member - Hon'ble Deputy Minister, Ministry
of Agriculture
- Dasho Karma Letho - Member - Chairman, Royal Advisory Council
- Dasho Kipchu Dorji - Member - Auditor General, Royal Audit Authority
- Dasho Sangay Ngedup - Member - Secretary, Ministry of Health &
Education
- Dasho (Dr.) Kinzang Dorji - Member - Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture
- Dasho Yeshey Zimba - Member - Secretary, Ministry of Finance
- Dasho Dorji Tenzin - Member - Secretary, Public Works Division
- Dasho Thinley Gyamtsho - Member-Secretary - Royal Civil Service
Commission
3rd Reconstitution of the Commission
After the devolution of executive power to the elected Council of
Ministers, the Commission was reconstituted (for the third time) on
August 11, 1998 with the following members and the first Chairperson
was Lyonpo Thinley Gyamtsho:
- Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk - Chairperson - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry
of Trade & Industry
- Lyonpo Kinzang Dorji - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of
Agriculture
- Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of Finance
- Lyonpo Sangay Ngedup - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of
Health & Education
- Lyonpo Thinley Gyamtsho - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry
of Home Affairs
- Lyonpo Jigmi Y. Thinley - Member - Hon'ble Minister, Ministry
of Foreign Affairs
- Dasho Leki Dorji - Member - Hon'ble Dy. Minister, Ministry of
Comm.
- Dasho Rinzin Gyaltshen - Resigned on December 26, 2001,Kalyon,
Royal Advisory Council
- Dasho Kunzang Wangdi - Member - Auditor General, Royal Audit Authority
- Dasho Karma Dorji - Discontinued since December 6, 2002,Dzongdag,
Thimphu Dzongkhag
- Dasho (Dr.) Jigmi Singay - Member-Secretary,Royal Civil Service
Commission
4th Reconstitution of the Commission
In October 2003, the Commission was reconstituted (for the 4 th time)
by the Royal Government as per the Resolution of the 81 st Session
of the National Assembly held on July 25, 2003 which resolved that
the Royal Civil Service Commission be reconstituted and strengthened
to prevent politicization of the bureaucracy. The reconstituted Commission
should represent all three branches of the government under a Chairperson
to be appointed by His Majesty the King. The Commission is chaired
by one of the members on a three monthly rotational basis. The Commission
then constitutes seven members as follows:
- Dasho Dr. Sonam Tenzin - Chairperson, Director General, Department
of Local Governance, MoHCA
- Mr. Kinley Dorji - Member, Managing Director, Kuensel Corporation
- Mr. Jigme Zangpo - Member, Secretary, National Assembly
- Mr. Tshering Dorji - Member, Registrar General, Royal Court of
Justice
- Mr. Pema Wangda - Member, Director, Department of Labour, MoLHR
- Mr. Nima Wangdi - Member, Director General, Department of Aid
and Debt Management, MoF
- Dasho Bap Kesang - Member Secretary, Secretary, Royal Civil Service
Commission
In April 2005, Nima Wangdi, Director General, Department of Aid and
Debt Management was seconded to the Asian Development Bank as the
Alternative Executive Director. Aum Neten Zangmo Secretary Ministry
of Foreign Affairs joined as Commission member in December 2005. Dasho
Pasang Tobgye, Judge Royal Court of Justice replaced Tshering Dorji,
Registrar General, High Court as member.
As of 5th August 2006, the Commission constitutes seven members as
follows (Reference: Memo-RCSC/PPD-9/2005):
- Dasho Pasang Tobgye - Chairperson, Judge, Royal Court of Justice
- Dasho Sangay Thinley - Member, Secretary,Ministry of Agriculture
- Dasho Penden Wangchuk - Member, Secretary,Ministry of Home and
Cultural Affairs
- Aum Yanki T. Wangchuk - Member, Secretary,Ministry of Finance
- Dasho Tashi Phuntsho - Member, Secretary, Ministry of Information
and Communications
- Nima Tshering - Member, Secretary, National Assembly Secretariat
- Dasho Bap Kesang - Member Secretary, Secretary, Royal Civil Service
Commission
In March 2007 Dasho Pasang Tobgay’s membership to the RCSC was withdrawn
by the Hon’ble Chief Justice and in September 2007 Dasho Sangay Thinley,
Secretary Ministry of Agriculture superannuated. In October (Dr)Dasho
Gadho Tshering, Secretary of Health was appointed as a new member while
in March 2008 Aum Yanki.T.Wangchuk, Secretary Ministry of Finance resigned
from the Civil Service.
The Commission constituted the following members:
- Nima Tshering - Chairperson, Secretary, National Assembly Secretariat
- Dasho Tashi Phuntsho - Member, Secretary, Dzongkha Development
Commission
- Dasho Dr. Gadho Tshering - Member, Secretary, Ministry of Health
- Dasho Penden Wangchuk - Member, Secretary,Ministry of Home and
Cultural Affairs
- Dasho Bap Kesang - Member Secretary, Secretary, Royal Civil Service
Commission
ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF BHUTAN
On 18th July, 2008, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan was adopted.
Following the adoption of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan,
the incumbent Commission members submitted their resignations immediately
after the historic signing and adoption of the Constitution of Bhutan
and in keeping with the relevant provisions of the Constitution.
The following members submitted their resignations:
- Dasho Nima Tshering, Secretary National Assembly Secretariat.
- Dasho Tashi Phuntsog, Secretary Ministry of Information & Communication.
- Dasho Penden Wangchuk, Secretary Ministry of Home and Cultural
Affairs.
- Dasho (Dr) Gado Tshering, Secretary Ministry of Health.
PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION
Article 26 Section 1 of the Constitution states that
"There shall be a Royal Civil Service Commission, which shall promote
and ensure an independent and apolitical civil service that will discharge
its public duties in an efficient, transparent and accountable manner."
"Article 26 Section 2 of the Constitution states that
The Commission shall consist of a Chairperson and four other members
appointed by the Druk Gyalpo from among eminent persons having such
qualifications and experience as would enhance the performance of
the Commission, from a list of names recommended jointly by the Prime
Minister, the Chief Justice of Bhutan, the Speaker, the Chairperson
of the National Council and Leader of the Opposition Party."
Article 2 Section 19 (g) of the Constitution states that
"The Druk Gyalpo shall, by warrant under his hand and seal, appoint:
- (g) The Chairperson and members of the Royal Civil Service Commission
in accordance with section 2 of Article 26;"

In accordance to the provisions of the Constitution, His Majesty the King appointed the following as Chairperson and Members of the Commission on 30th January, 2009:
| Lyonpo Thinley Gyamtsho
|
Chairman |
| Pirthiman Pradhan |
Member |
| Sangay Dorji |
Member |
| Kinley Yangzom
|
Member |
| Bachu Phub Dorji |
Member |
Lyonpo Thinley Gyamtsho, Chairman of RCSC, formally
took over all the charges and functions of the Royal Civil Service
Commission from the outgoing Secretary, Dasho Bap Kesang with effect
from 13th February, 2009.
The Commissioners formally joined office
on 18th February 2009.
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